NR 507 Week 2 Quiz Chapter 3 Review Questions - McCance Pathophysiology

1. When considering water balance, which statement is the correct balance? 2. It is true that hyperchloremia: 3. It is true that hyponatremia: 4. Which statement is true regarding potassium balance? 5. Which statement is true regarding hypokalemia? 6. Hypernatremia is defined as levels above: 7. Which statement is true regarding magnesium? 8. Which statement describes acidemia? 9. Common causes of edema formation (increased filtration of fluid from capillaries and lymph into surrounding tissues) include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) 10. Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypokalemia? (Select all that apply.) 11. Which treatments are appropriate for hyperkalemia? (Select all that apply.) 12. One third of the body’'s fluid is ___________________. Chapter 34: Questions 1. Which statement is true regarding the pulmonary system? 2. Which statement is true regarding the lower airways? 3. What process describes the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) for oxygen? 4. Which receptor monitors the pH, partial pressure of CO2 (PaCO2) in arterial blood, and partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood ? 5. Which characteristic is true regarding an individual with emphysema? 6. Which steps are involved in the process of gas exchange? (Select all that apply.) 7. Which structures are considered part of the upper airway? (Select all that apply.) 8. Which structures are considered part of the acinus? (Select all that apply.) 9. Which structures are major accessory muscles of respiration? (Select all that apply.) 10. Which alterations involved with aging are considered normal? (Select all that apply.) Chapter 35: Questions 1. What is the appropriate term for inadequate alveolar ventilation in relation to metabolic demands? 2. A person has respirations that are characterized by alternating periods of deep and shallow breathing and apnea. What is the appropriate term for this breathing? 3. Which disease is associated with bulbous enlargement of the distal segments of the fingers? 4. Which is the most common cause of pulmonary edema? 5. Which statement is true regarding bronchiolitis? 6. What is the term used to describe a respiratory infection that results in pus in the pleural space? 7. Which statement is true regarding acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? 8. Which statement is true regarding the pathophysiologic process of asthma? 9. Which term describes a hypersecretion of mucus and chronic productive cough that continues for at least 3 months of the year for a minimum of 2 consecutive years? 10. Which pathogen is commonly associated with a pneumonia that is acquired while in the hospital? 11. How is tuberculosis spread from person to person? 12. Which statements are true regarding viral pneumonia? (Select all that apply.) Chapter 36: Questions 1. Which statement is true regarding stridor? 2. Which illness results in a unilateral swelling of the pharynx, fever, sore throat, dysphasia, trismus, and pooling of saliva? 3. Which statement is true regarding laryngotracheobronchitis? 4. Which statement is true regarding angioedema? 5. Which statements are true regarding children’s airways? (Select all that apply.) 6. At birth, the tracheobronchial tree is complete; however, the quantity of __________ increases until 8 years of age. 7. _________ is a lipid-protein mix produced by type II alveolar cells, which reduces surface tension and prevents alveolar collapse.